eve_primeGoliath’s Curse: The History and Future of Societal Collapse, by Luke Kemp.
I had high hopes for this book – I expected that the author would remind us that every “collapse” is instead a transformation. Instead, he is focusing specifically on “societal collapse,” in which the government, economy, and population all collapse together, and his concern is that structures with centralizing governments and intermeshed economies are “Goliaths,” which strive to dominate their people, and which are bad.
Much of his early focus is on reminding us that the “state of nature” that early people found themselves in was not “nasty, brutish, and short” for those who survived to adulthood – many people led satisfying lives without having to work especially hard, many people travelled great distances and had interesting social networks, etc. At this point I started to worry that his agenda is anarchy… it’s all well and good to tell us that people can be happy in Paleolithic communities, but the prospect of transitioning from what we have now to something like that is a nightmare. Seriously, if we suddenly realized that we all now had to live off the land, don’t we expect that the millions of people who are socialized for dominance and for coping with their fear through aggression – many of whom have guns – would decide that we need some intermediate form of government, by force?
I skimmed ahead to the end and found that he prescribes “deep-rooted and systemic changes” that will involve teaching people not to want dominance or hierarchy. Um, sure. In the epilogue he gives us a few facile paragraphs on several key topics – how to overcome climate change and the risks of AI and nuclear weapons and to recreate civilization with an emphasis on equality, democratic decision-making, and transparency. He concludes by telling us that “A world free of nuclear weapons, carbon emissions, killer robots, and the threat of collapse, one full of genuine democracy and economic equality, is no utopia. It is within reach.” I’d like to think so, but again, there’s no clear path from here to there, so…